I have been following the really interesting and helpful discussion that has started on the blogosphere regarding the role of women in the life of the Christian Church and I felt that I would add my two cents worth for whatever it is worth. This is an area of much passionate (can denote constructive as well as destructive) and hotly contested debate within the church and much hurt has been caused to many spiritually gifted members of the Body by much untheological and misogynous talk. So, I feel that this is an invaluable conversation to have and to be part of.
After meinmysmallcorner’s opening blog and as I thought about what she wrote, I think that even behind the discussion of women in ministry, there lurks something even more insidious and worrying.
I am shocked and appalled that meinmysmallcorner was greeted with the disparaging comments that she ‘thought about things too deeply’. This is an entirely unhelpful and unbiblical sentiment. This highlights for me, the continuing dichotomy in much of the Christian Church between our orthodoxy (what we believe) and our othropraxis (what we do). In much of the church, the Bible is held up as our supreme authority in all matters of faith and life (often to the point that we joke about the trinity of Father, Son and Holy Book) something that we should handle with great care and respect. Surely, if the bible is held in such high regard, we should take care in interpreting it and understanding it, we should always have the humility to know that we may be getting it wrong and be flexible enough to change our opinions.
The lifting of individual verses here and there and using them as absolute statements on issues or as Jaybercrow put it more poetically and eloquently, ‘Theological bricks’. The Chief did a brilliant sermon (I will provide a link soon) before the summer on the role of women within the church and he said repeatedly that ‘A bible passage without context is a pretext for prejudice’. So, churches have used select verses from 1 Corinthians and 2 Timothy to prevent women from playing an active and full role within the church community. It would then be easy, in fact, to use verses (out of context) to prevent people from taking communion, to justify revenge, to send your wife away when she is menstruating or to justify apartheid. To understand scripture, we must understand its context.
A couple of weeks ago, I received a personal letter. Now if you had read it without knowing what I had written in the previous correspondence or even knowing me as a person, then you could have jumped to many fanciful conclusions and wild assumptions. I think this is sometimes how it is with Paul’s letters, we need to realise that Paul is writing to specific issues that the Church in Corinth had written to him about. He is not just sitting now thinking what else do the Corinthians need to know. “I know, the role of women in ministry, haven’t covered that one yet”. Paul was addressing specific concerns and questions. Why would Paul spend time giving guidelines for when women pray and prophecy in the church service in chapter 11 if they were to remain silent? Paul would have assumed that the Corinthians would have known his feelings on women in ministry by how he commended many women into the service of the church in leadership and sought them out. He included them in his long lists of those who work for the sake of the gospel, he considered them his fellow workers, not supporters or sub-ordinates. Paul valued and honoured women. So must we.
An article that has really helped me to understand the context of the contentious passages in this debate has been written by NT Wright, the Bishop of Durham. He writes much more eloquently and thoughtfully than I can about the subject and it is a wonderful article. What I found really enlightening was how actively involved women were in the life of Jesus and his ministry and in the life of the early church in Acts. It was women, rather than the men, who felt more of the liberation of the gospel to serve in the covenant community. Jesus commended Mary for sitting at his feet in the place of a student learning to be a teacher, a woman anointed Jesus in preparation for his death (a priestly act), the women at the tomb were the first to share the good news that Jesus had risen (apostles to the apostles) and in the books of Acts, the Spirit of God descended on men and women alike to fulfil the prophecy of Joel.
Something, I find really interesting in Acts is that when Saul was going to Damascus to arrest the early leaders of the Christian church, it says that he was arresting both men and women. Why would he bother wasting his time and resources arresting women if he did not see them as influential people and leaders of the movement and a threat to the Jewish tradition that he sought to uphold? The story is told of the Battle of Saratoga in 1777 which was fought during the American Revolutionary War against the British. The American army at this battle found themselves severely outnumbered and outgunned by the superior British army. The American colonel, Daniel Morgan ordered his troops to focus their guns on the British leaders and officers and so they did. And despite being outnumbered severely, the American won, as so successful were their tactics that they took out all the British leaders and the army fell into disarray and chaos. I think that Saul was concocting the same plan. So, if Saul wanted to crush a rebellion as quickly and as ruthlessly as possible, why did he also focus on the women? I don’t imagine that he was trying to cut off the supply of traybakes or to cease biological church growth.
Jesus and Paul found themselves in a context where women found themselves having little role in society or in the ministry of the church, not supposed to attend never mind be leaders or teachers. So, how radical was the teaching and life of Jesus on the role of women in the church? Are we beginning to forget or have we already lost this radical message of Jesus? This message of liberation for all people.
What follows is probably the weakest type of argument to use in a discussion but I am going to use it anyway. But from my limited experience in student and church ministry, many of the people who have positively influenced my life as a Christian were women. Many of the most spiritually gifted people I know are women. Many of the wisest people I know are women. Many of the most pastorally gifted people that I know are women. And some of the worst hurts that I have seen done to people within the Church have been against gifted women in places of leadership and influence. Surely something is awry.
So, in order to keep Zoomie happy, Mr Wright suggests a healthier lens to look at these texts through:
“Let us read these texts as I believe that they were intended, as a way of building up God’s church, men and women, women and men alike….so we must think and pray carefully about where our own cultures and prejudices and angers are taking us, and make sure we conform, not to any of the different stereotypes the world offers, but to the healing, liberating and humanising message of the gospel of Jesus.”
But I am going to let the Chief have the final word as he concluded his sermon with this gem,
“In the New Testament, the role that you have within the church is decided by your gifts and your gifts are decided by the Holy Spirit. If you have the gift of teaching, then you should use that gift of teaching. If you have that gift of leadership, then you should use that gift of leadership”
Let us endeavour, as a church, never to put stumbling blocks in the way of people that the Spirit has given gifts for ministry.